Welch Two Sample t-test
data: study1Small$discSevereNum by study1Small$Condition
t = 1.0409, df = 159.12, p-value = 0.2995
alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0
95 percent confidence interval:
-0.1828565 0.5903600
sample estimates:
mean in group Control mean in group Treatment
3.227848 3.024096
teacher-intervention
Study 1: n = 162
Study 2: n = 235
Study 1 Confirmatory
How severely should Greg be disciplined?
Welch Two Sample t-test
data: study2Small$discSevereNum by study2Small$Condition
t = 1.7025, df = 232.73, p-value = 0.09
alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0
95 percent confidence interval:
-0.04824855 0.66184867
sample estimates:
mean in group Control mean in group Treatment
4.017544 3.710744
Study 1 Secondary
Attributions for Greg’s behavior.
Welch Two Sample t-test
data: study1Small$attributionsNum by study1Small$Condition
t = 0.24319, df = 158.93, p-value = 0.8082
alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0
95 percent confidence interval:
-0.2276994 0.2916475
sample estimates:
mean in group Control mean in group Treatment
3.730769 3.698795
Welch Two Sample t-test
data: study2Small$attributionsNum by study2Small$Condition
t = -2.6346, df = 205.9, p-value = 0.009064
alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0
95 percent confidence interval:
-0.60913979 -0.08768492
sample estimates:
mean in group Control mean in group Treatment
3.263158 3.611570
Study 2 Confirmatory
How likely is it that you would say that Greg is lazy?
Welch Two Sample t-test
data: study1Small$lazyNum by study1Small$Condition
t = 2.1508, df = 151.25, p-value = 0.03308
alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0
95 percent confidence interval:
0.03301461 0.77833204
sample estimates:
mean in group Control mean in group Treatment
2.417722 2.012048
Welch Two Sample t-test
data: study2Small$lazyNum by study2Small$Condition
t = 2.0969, df = 227.32, p-value = 0.03711
alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0
95 percent confidence interval:
0.02601704 0.83682188
sample estimates:
mean in group Control mean in group Treatment
2.885965 2.454545
Study 2 Confirmatory
Although I’d like to believe otherwise, in my heart-of-hearts I don’t believe there is much that can be done to truly reduce socioeconomic differences in achievement.
Welch Two Sample t-test
data: study1Small$gapMindsetNum by study1Small$Condition
t = -1.9646, df = 121.46, p-value = 0.05174
alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0
95 percent confidence interval:
-1.127628605 0.004307482
sample estimates:
mean in group Control mean in group Treatment
4.746032 5.307692
Welch Two Sample t-test
data: study2Small$gapMindsetNum by study2Small$Condition
t = -2.2523, df = 169.96, p-value = 0.02558
alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0
95 percent confidence interval:
-1.08585851 -0.07149138
sample estimates:
mean in group Control mean in group Treatment
4.345238 4.923913